Keywords

intentions, medication error, nursing students, theory of planned behavior

 

Authors

  1. Secginli, Selda PhD
  2. Nahcivan, Nursen O. PhD
  3. Bahar, Zuhal PhD
  4. Fernandez, Ritin PhD
  5. Lapkin, Samuel PhD

Abstract

Background: Reporting, investigating, and full disclosure of medication errors (MEs) is a fundamental component of patient safety. Therefore, determining nursing students' intention to report MEs is important.

 

Purpose: This study examined the factors related to nursing students' intention to report MEs and the use of the Turkish version of the Theory of Planned Behavior Medication Safety Questionnaire (TPB-MSQ-T).

 

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used with a sample of 227 undergraduate nursing students in Istanbul, Turkey. Students' intentions to report MEs were measured using an online TPB-MSQ-T. Quantitative analysis was conducted.

 

Results: Attitudes and perceived behavioral control (PBC) were significant predictors of intention to report MEs (P = .05 and P = .01, respectively), but subjective norms did not predict it (P = .11). The Cronbach's [alpha] of the questionnaire was 0.88.

 

Conclusions: Attitude and PBC are important determinants of nursing students' intention to report MEs. The TPB-MSQ-T can be used for identifying the main determinants of intention to report MEs.