Keywords

brisk walking, exercise adherence, health promotion, pedometer

 

Authors

  1. Williams, Bernadette R. PT, DSc, GCS
  2. Bezner, Janet R. PT, PhD
  3. Chesbro, Steven B. PT, DPT, EdD, GCS
  4. Leavitt, Ronnie PT, MPH, PhD

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the achievement of walking goals and exercise self-efficacy in African American women. A convenience sample of 43 postmenopausal African American women was used. Participants engaged in a 6-week walking program with 2 walking goals. Exercise self-efficacy was assessed using the Self-Efficacy for Exercise Questionnaire and semistructured interviews. Participants who met the brisk walking goals demonstrated higher exercise self-efficacy than those who did not (P = .003). Those who met the average daily step goal tended to have higher exercise self-efficacy (P = .108) compared with those who did not. Women who have high levels of exercise self-efficacy before engaging in an exercise program have more successful outcomes. Enhancing exercise self-efficacy in African American women should be a goal of every healthcare professional.