The best diet for infants during the first 4 to 6 months is breast milk. If breast milk or baby formula is not available, the nurse can choose between two options.

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Option 1

* 2 parts boiled, cooled cow's milk

* 1 part boiled, cooled water

* 1 large spoonful of sugar or oil for each large glass

Option 2

* 2 parts canned evaporated milk

* 3 parts boiled, cooled water

* 1 large spoonful sugar or oil for each large glass

To treat dehydration, give breast milk first, then offer oral rehydration therapy. Give sips of the following every few minutes:

* 1 liter of clean water

* 1/2 teaspoon of salt

* 8 teaspoon of sugar

(Werner, Thumanc, & Maxwell, 2007)