Authors

1. Hanks , Robin
2. Ketchum , Jessica M.
3. Peckham , Mackenzie
4. Sevigny , Mitch
5. Sander , Angelle M.
6. Martin , Aaron M.
7. Agtarap , Stephanie
8. Beaulieu , Cynthia L.
9. Callender , Librada
10. Hammond , Flora M.
11. Lengenfelder , Jean
12. Rabinowitz , Amanda R.
13. Walker , William C.
14. Hoffman , Jeanne M.
15. Harrison-Felix , Cynthia
16. Nakase-Richardson , Risa

Abstract

Chronic pain is prevalent among individuals with TBI and is associated with poorer psychosocial outcomes, especially for PTSD, depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbance. The results from this study highlight the presence of modifiable comorbidities among those with chronic pain and TBI. Persons who experience persistent pain following TBI may be at greater risk for worse psychosocial outcomes.