Background:
Weight management programs (WM) may be an effective treatment for the growing epidemic of obesity and metabolic syndrome (Met Syn) however participation levels in these programs are variable.
Objectives:
Compare outcomes and incidence of Met Syn in a 6-month community based WM for high participators (HP >=72 center visits) and low participators (LP < 72 visits)
Methods:
A retrospective analysis of 179 participants (HP n = 99, LP n = 80) between 7/1/01 and 11/17/05. Pre and post program total cholesterol (TC), HDL, LDL, triglycerides, glucose, weight and waist measurements. Analysis included t-tests, chi square and multivariate analysis.
Results:
There were no significant differences between groups at entry to WM. Both groups demonstrated significant improvements in weight, TC, LDL, BMI and waist. In addition the HP group had significant improvement in HDL, triglycerides and glucose. Comparison between groups showed the HP group with significant improvement in weight, TC, HDL, triglycerides, BMI and waist compared to the LP group. Only the HP group had a significant reduction in the incidence of Met Syn.
Conclusion:
WM participants should be encouraged and supported to participate and complete WM as cardiovascular benefits are achieved with increased participation in the program.