Keywords

HIV, people living with HIV, quality of life, stigma, Iran

 

Authors

  1. Malekmohammadi, Neda MSc
  2. Khezri, Mehrdad MSc
  3. Rafiee Rad, Ali Ahmad PhD
  4. Iranpour, Abedin PhD
  5. Ghalekhani, Nima PhD
  6. Shafiei bafti, Mehdi MD
  7. Zolala, Farzaneh PhD
  8. Sharifi, Hamid PhD

Abstract

Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the quality of life (QoL) and its association with HIV-related stigma among people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Kerman province, southeast Iran. A convenience sample of 104 PLHIV was recruited. Data on QoL were collected using the HIV/AIDS-Targeted QoL instrument. Internal and external stigma were measured using an instrument developed by UNAIDS. The average QoL score was 52.5 (SD =13.9). In multivariable model, PLHIV who experienced higher external stigma score (B = -1.9; 95% confidence interval [CI]: -2.6 to -1.1) and higher internal stigma score (B = -1.1; 95% CI: -1.5 to -0.6) had lower level of QoL. The low level of QoL among PLHIV in Iran indicates the need for initiatives to increase QoL among this population. Our data suggest that QoL in PLHIV could be improved by interventions aimed at reducing stigma in both community and health care settings.