Keywords

Invitational Theory, Nursing Education Environment, Program Evaluation

 

Authors

  1. Watts, Sarah Owens
  2. Hodges, Helen F.

Abstract

AIM: The aim of this study was to test Purkey's invitational theory to evaluate unique aspects of the learning environment in nursing education.

 

BACKGROUND: Faculty evaluate student learning but rarely students' unique experiences within learning environments.

 

METHOD: This interpretive phenomenological analysis explored students' perceptions of their prelicensure learning environments. Twelve participants from two private bachelor of science in nursing programs were interviewed about their experiences.

 

RESULTS: Students' perceptions of what helped (invited) their learning and hindered (disinvited) their learning included thematic aspects of learning environments based on Purkey's theory: people, places, processes, policies, and programs. Findings illustrate facets of the learning environment often not considered by educators in planning learning environments most conducive to student learning.

 

CONCLUSION: Purkey's theory is a plausible framework for nurse educators to evaluate learning environments from students' perspectives and may provide valuable data about the unique milieu that promotes or hinders successful learning.