Abstract
Early diagnosis of autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) allows for early referral for treatment and remediation of core deficits in communication, socialization, and behavior. The cornerstone of treatment is a comprehensive, intensive program of educational, developmental, and behavioral strategies. Since the etiology for most cases is not well defined, progress may be slow, and treatment may be intense, interest in alternative theories of causation and novel treatments is high. Families may pursue complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies in addition to the standard treatments. There are two types of CAM: biologic and nonbiologic. Some of the treatments have been examined using standard research techniques, while others have not yet undergone such scrutiny. Families should be supported in their quest for effective treatments and assisted in learning about potential benefits and harm of each CAM.