Authors

  1. Rosenthal, Victor D. MD, MSc, CIC
  2. Viegas, Monica MD
  3. Sztokhamer, Daniel MD
  4. Benchetrit, Guillermo MD
  5. Santoro, Beatriz MD
  6. Lastra, Carlos Esteban RN
  7. Romani, Adriana MD
  8. Di Nubila, Beatriz Marta Alicia MD
  9. Lanzetta, Diana MD
  10. Fernandez, Leonardo J. MD
  11. Rossetti, Maria Adelaida MD
  12. Migazzi, Claudia MD
  13. Barolin, Clarisa MD
  14. Martinez, Estela
  15. Bonaventura, Claudio
  16. de los Angeles Caridi, Maria MD
  17. Messina, Adriana MD
  18. Ricci, Beatriz MD
  19. Soroka, Luisa C. MD
  20. Frias, Maria Laura MD

Abstract

We evaluated the impact of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium multidimensional approach to hand hygiene in 11 intensive care units in 4 cities in Argentina and analyzed predictors of poor hand hygiene compliance. We had a baseline period and a follow-up period. We observed 21 100 hand hygiene opportunities. Hand hygiene compliance increased from 28.3% to 64.8% (P = .0001). Males versus females (56.8% vs 66.4%; P < .001) and physicians versus nurses (46.6% vs 67.8%; P < .001) were significantly associated with poor hand hygiene compliance.