Keywords

moisture-associated skin damage, perineal dermatitis, adult diaper rash, incontinence

 

Authors

  1. Zulkowski, Karen DNS, RN

Abstract

PURPOSE: To enhance the learner's competence in identifying and treating moisture-associated skin damage.

 

TARGET AUDIENCE: This continuing education activity is intended for physicians and nurses with an interest in skin and wound care.

 

OBJECTIVES: After participating in this educational activity, the participant should be better able to:

 

1. Differentiate moisture-associated skin damage and related pathophysiology from other skin conditions.

 

2. Use incidence data related to urinary and fecal incontinence to help guide case-finding activities and provide patient education for this health problem.

 

3. Apply knowledge of moisture-related skin changes and their treatment to patient care scenarios.

 

ABSTRACT: Certain types of moisture can cause debilitating damage to the skin. Terms such as perineal dermatitis, diaper rash, incontinence-associated dermatitis, or moisture-associated skin damage describe some of the conditions caused by moisture from wound drainage, fecal and/or urinary incontinence, and perspiration. It is important for clinicians to correctly diagnose and to locally treat the cause of skin damage, as well as promote appropriate cleaning techniques, to keep patients' skin healthy.