Funding Sources:: This study was supported by a Research and Professional Development Grant through Richard Stockton College of New Jersey, and by a Distinguished Graduate Research Fellowship and Graduate Assistants through the Office of Graduate and Continuing Studies at Richard Stockton College of New Jersey.
Objective:: The purpose of this qualitative study was to gain a deeper understanding of the factors that influence quality of life (QOL) during the menopause transition.
Background:: The majority of current literature focuses on medical management of symptoms that women experience. While surveys and questionnaires capture the severity of symptoms, little is known about the complexity of factors influencing the menopause transition or how women perceive overall QOL during this time. Qualitative methods permitted an in-depth study of the relationship between physical and psychosocial factors influencing women's perceptions of QOL.
Study Design:: A descriptive study using qualitative methods based on a grounded theory approach was conducted.
Methods:: Twelve peri or postmenopausal women between the ages of 41-57 participated in a series of semi-structured focus group discussions guided by open ended questions.
Results:: Perceptions of QOL were more complex than mere presence or absence of symptoms. Participants did report experiencing common symptoms of menopause, but stressed the variety of strategies used (such as strength training, walking, or yoga) to promote overall well-being. Participants consistently discussed the relationship of life events, societal views of aging, life philosophy, and support systems as determinants of perceived QOL.
Conclusions: Identifying the relationship of physical and psychosocial factors impacting QOL will permit health care professionals to gain a deeper understanding of how a woman's life is affected by the menopause transition. Physical therapists can use these findings to identify and offer resources to women to enhance QOL and promote overall health and well-being.