Keywords

GDMT, heart failure, HFrEF, nursing care, NYHA class

Authors

1. Vuckovic, Karen M. PhD, APRN, ACNS-BC
2. Ryan, Catherine PhD, RN, CCRN-K, FAHA, FAAN
3. Gomez, Yorman BSN, RN
4. Bierle, Rebecca MSN, APRN, ANP-BC

Abstract

Abstract: Heart failure (HF) is a chronic syndrome that requires patients to manage signs and symptoms and adhere to a complex medication regimen. This article discusses updates in HF care related to a universal definition and new therapies, focusing on the four pillars of therapy for HF with reduced ejection fraction.