Authors

1. Atkinson , Mariam Krikorian
2. Biddinger , Paul D.
3. Chughtai , Mah-Afroze
4. Hayirli , Tuna C.
5. Hick , John L.
6. Cagliuso , Nicholas V.
7. Singer , Sara J.

Abstract

These validated measures of organizational practices assess emergency response during crisis, with an emphasis on the actions and decisions of leadership as well as the management of organizational structures and processes. Organizations using these measures may subsequently modify preparedness and planning approaches to better manage future crises.