Keywords

Acrochordon, Fibroepithelial Polyp, Skin Tag, Teledermatology

 

Authors

  1. Ashouri, Diana
  2. Jacob, Sharon E.

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Teledermatology is a term to describe the provision of dermatologic medical services through telecommunication technology. This is a case of a large axillary papule in a patient with metabolic syndrome.

 

Article Content

PEDUNCULATED PAPULE ON THE LEFT AXILLA

The store-and-forward feature of teledermatology allows patient medical information (including history and visual data) obtained from one provider's location to be electronically transferred to a provider in another location (Roman & Jacob, 2015). The construct of the Teledermatology Viewpoint column is such that cases are presented in a standardized teledermatology reader format reflective of an actual teledermatology report.

 

TELEDERMATOLOGY READER REPORT1

Chief Complaint

Presenting for diagnosis and possible treatment.

 

History of Present Illness

A 44-year-old man with Type 2 diabetes and obesity presents with a lesion in the left axilla that has been enlarging in the last 2 years. The patient states he has five other similar smaller lesions located on his neck, but this lesion is specifically irritating. He has no personal history of skin cancer or any other malignancy. The patient's body mass index is 38 (normal range: 18.5-24.9). Pertinent laboratory findings include a recent hemoglobin A1C of 8.5 (indicating poor control of his diabetes).

 

IMAGE QUALITY ASSESSMENT

Fully satisfactory.

 

TELEDERMATOLOGY IMAGING READER REPORT

Two images were provided. Figure 1 shows a fleshy, soft appearing, pedunculated papule. Figure 2 (dermoscopic image) shows a fleshy, cerebriform surfaced papule with no ulceration, pigment changes, or arborizing telangiectasias.

  
Figure 1 - Click to enlarge in new windowFIGURE 1. Axilla demonstrating a soft, fleshy and pedunculated papule.
 
Figure 2 - Click to enlarge in new windowFIGURE 2. Dermoscopic image of a fleshy cerebriform papule.

INTERPRETATION OF IMAGES

Lesion A

Findings are consistent with giant acrochordon.

 

RECOMMENDATIONS

Lesion A

Reassure the patient of the benign nature of the lesion. If the patient requests to have the lesion removed because of irritation, a snip excision can be performed. After cleansing the skin with an alcohol pad and anesthetizing the base. gently elevate the lesion from the skin surface with forceps, apply aluminum chloride at the base, and allow to dry; frosting may appear on the skin. Then, using fine iris scissors, cut across the thinnest area of the stalk. Reapply aluminum chloride to the base if needed for hemostasis. Then, apply white petrolatum and an adhesive bandage. Nutritional, preventive medicine and diabetic education consults should be considered to assist the patient with weight loss and improved glycemic control.

 

RECOMMENDED FOLLOW-UP

Return to primary care provider for management and education.

 

CLINICAL PEARL

Acrochordon, commonly "known as skin tag," is a fibroepithelial polyp that usually measures between 1 and 10 mm (Alkhalili et al., 2015). Larger lesions measuring up to 42 cm have been reported (Can & Ozluk, 2020). Insulin resistance, obesity, lymphedema, and chronic inflammation are thought to play an etiologic role in the development of these lesions (Can & Ozluk, 2020). They are commonly found in the intertriginous areas of the neck, axilla, and groin, but other locations have been reported (Can & Ozluk, 2020; Garg & Baveja, 2015).

 

REFERENCES

 

Alkhalili E., Prapasiri S., Russell J. (2015). Giant acrochordon of the axilla. British Medical Journal Case Reports, 2015, bcr2015210623. [Context Link]

 

Can B., Ozluk A. Y. (2020). Giant fibroepithelial polyps: Why do they grow excessively? Sisli Etfal Hastanesi Tip Bulteni, 54(2), 257-260. [Context Link]

 

Garg S., Baveja S. (2015). Giant acrochordon of labia majora: An uncommon manifestation of a common disease. Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery, 8(2), 119-120. [Context Link]

 

Roman M., Jacob S. E. (2015). Teledermatology. Journal of the Dermatology Nurses' Association, 6(6), 285-287. [Context Link]

 

1 The standardized teledermatology reader report format is available for authors on the journal's Web site (http://www.jdnaonline.com) and on the submissions website online at http://journals.lww.com/jdnaonline/Documents/Teledermatology%20Column%20Template. [Context Link]