Keywords

AIDS, China, cross-sectional, HIV, quantitative, stigma

 

Authors

  1. Yang, Hui RN
  2. Xie, Xia PhD
  3. Nie, Anliu RN
  4. Yin, Yao RN
  5. Wang, Huan RN
  6. Chen, Hong PhD

Abstract

Abstract: HIV-related stigma is a worldwide phenomenon that can lead to a series of negative outcomes. Our aim was to determine the prevalence of HIV-related stigma and its associated factors among people living with HIV in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, China. A cross-sectional study was performed between September and December 2017. A total of 318 participants were included. The mean participant score on the Berger HIV Stigma Scale was 105.13 (SD = 21.58), showing a moderate level of stigma. In multivariable regression analysis, HIV-related stigma was more severe for participants with no religious beliefs, a shorter period since HIV diagnosis, nondisclosure of HIV status to sexual partners or friends, more affective support, and less emotional/information support. To reduce HIV-related stigma, health care providers should draw more attention to targeted interventions to assist those who may have a greater risk of stigma.