Hazing and Young Athletes

Gershel JC, Katz-Sidlow RJ, Small E, et al: Hazing of suburban middle school and high school athletes. J Adolesc Health 2003; 32(5): 333-335.

Hazing, defined as "any activity expected of someone joining a group that humiliates, degrades, abuses, or endangers, regardless of the person's willingness to participate," is a dangerous practice and illegal in 42 states. This study questioned 1,105 athletes participating in over 15 sports about hazing and found the practice occurred in all sports and at all grade levels as early as sixth grade.

Gymnasts and cheerleaders reported the highest frequencies of hazing. Hazing for boys was more likely to be dangerous (beatings, locking them in a car trunk), and for girls more embarrassing or intimidating (wearing embarrassing clothing, eating or drinking something unusual). Most students did not understand the concept of hazing, and only 40% could define the practice correctly. Only 15% thought of informing a parent or coach and a great majority (96%) did not consider quitting the team because of the activities. Some effective strategies are necessary to educate parents and the community about the hazards of hazing at any age.