Keywords

Afaf Meleis, forensic nursing education, forensic nursing practice, forensic nursing research, forensic nursing science, forensic nursing theory, Integrated Practice Model for Forensic Nursing Science, nursing theory, Virginia Lynch

 

Authors

  1. Valentine, Julie L. MS, RN, CNE, SANE-A

Abstract

Abstract: An evaluation of the Integrated Practice Model for Forensic Nursing Science (Lynch, 2006, 2011) is presented utilizing methods outlined by Meleis (2012). A brief review of nursing theory basics and evaluation methods by Meleis is provided to enhance understanding of the ensuing theoretical evaluation and critique. The Integrated Practice Model for Forensic Nursing Science, created by forensic nursing pioneer Virginia Lynch, captures the theories, assumptions, concepts, and propositions inherent in forensic nursing practice and science. The historical background of the theory is explored as Lynch's model launched the role development of forensic nursing practice as both a nursing and forensic science specialty. It is derived from a combination of nursing, sociological, and philosophical theories to reflect the grounding of forensic nursing in the nursing, legal, psychological, and scientific communities. As Lynch's model is the first inception of forensic nursing theory, it is representative of a conceptual framework although the title implies a practice theory. The clarity and consistency displayed in the theory's structural components of assumptions, concepts, and propositions are analyzed. The model is described and evaluated. A summary of the strengths and limitations of the model is compiled followed by application to practice, education, and research with suggestions for ongoing theory development.