Authors

1. Romanovska , Vita
2. Block , Astrid
3. Paul , Steven M.
4. Cooper , Bruce A.
5. Hammer , Marilyn J.
6. Conley , Yvette P.
7. Levine , Jon D.
8. Kober , Kord M.
9. Miaskowski , Christine

Abstract

Clinicians need to perform routine assessments, particularly of adverse childhood experiences, and initiate appropriate referrals.