Keywords

mobile technology, symptom burden, Deep South

 

Authors

  1. Schnall, Rebecca PhD, MPH, RN-BC, FAAN

Abstract

Abstract: Currently, the Southern United States has the highest rates of new HIV diagnoses with the largest percentage of people living with HIV (PLWH), and the most Americans dying from the disease. Given the increase of the HIV epidemic in the Deep South and the availability of evidence-based self-management tools for PLWH, we conducted an in-person survey in Birmingham, Alabama, to understand the symptom profile and the use of technology by PLWH. Muscle aches or joint pain was the most frequently (67%) reported symptom followed by fatigue, sleep difficulties, neuropathy, and depressive symptoms. We also assessed mobile technology use and ownership and found that 83.7% of persons own a smartphone, with most of these (79.9%) being Android users. Given these findings, there is strong scientific premise to support the feasibility of a mobile-delivered symptom self-management tool in the Deep South for improving health outcomes for PLWH.