Authors

1. McKenzie , Michelle
2. Rodriguez , McClaren
3. McKee , Haley
4. McKee , Haley
5. Ledingham , Emily M.
6. Ledingham , Emily M.
7. John , Kristen
8. John , Kristen
9. Koziol , Jennifer
10. Koziol , Jennifer
11. Hallowell , Benjamin D.
12. Hallowell , Benjamin D.

Abstract

Smoking was the most common self-reported method of substance administration for all participants, whereas injection was more prevalent among non-Hispanic White participants. There is a continued need for minority-led and culturally informed harm reduction and treatment services for minority populations.