Authors

1. Heo , Seongkum
2. Kang , JungHee
3. Shin , Mi-Seung
4. Lim , Young-Hyo
5. Kim , Sun Hwa
6. Kim , Sangsuk
7. An , Minjeong
8. Kim , JinShil

Abstract

Patients with HF were clearly divided into 2 clusters based on physical HF symptoms and depressive symptoms, which were associated with QOL. Clinicians should assess these symptoms to improve patient outcomes.